Tag Archives: Digestion

How to get rid of that slugish feeling

How to overcome constipation, a toxic colon and diarrhoea once and for all.My husband has a stressful job.  He’s the sales manager of an ever growing company.  The expectation to exceed the target (let alone meet it) for that month is always there. Now don’t get me wrong, he enjoys it immensely. He works with a fantastic bunch of people who all pull their weight. No one slacks.  But the pressure and therefore the stress is still there.Why do I tell you this? Well let’s just say stress affects your body in many different ways. For my Husband, Ben, it affects his stomach and digestive system. Which leads me onto my point.

Book Cover
I’ve been reading this book – How to overcome constipation, a toxic colon and diarrhoea once and for all, written by Peter Jackson and I’ve got 10 copies to give away to those that need a little extra help.   Now by the title you would think it was all about, well, poo. But it’s not. Well it is, but its not.

Read on and see how this book has changed my husbands life.

Right from the very moment you put something in your mouth it will affect your bowls in many different ways depending on a very small yet extremely important fact.

How long do you chew your food?

In this day and age we are very busy.  Much of the food we eat is ‘on the go’ so that’s bad for us… and even if it is home made, if we don’t chew enough then its still causing our body stress.

The point of chewing our food is not only to break it down so we can swallow it comfortably, but to get our saliva into the food.  Our saliva is packed with enzymes that help break down the carbohydrates for absorption. It is actually recommended that you chew your food until it has turned to liquid! (meal times have just got longer!)

Next, it travels down to the stomach where the breaking down really begins.  Now if you haven’t chewed your food until it is liquid then your stomach is going to have to break down the lumps. If the food is the ‘Wrong type of food’ (I will get on to that later) then your stomach acids (gastric acid) will find it impossible to dissolve the bonds between the food molecules properly causing your body more stress. Obviously some things take a lot longer to break down and therefore sit in your stomach for several hours before being moved on to the small intestines.

After the stomach comes the small intestine and it is said that 80% of the nutrient absorption takes place in the small intestine. So this is an important place.

If the food you have eaten is either the wrong type of food or hasn’t been broken down enough whilst chewing or by your stomach acids then this can be where the trouble really begins.  Your intestines produce a mucus to help lubricate the digestive tract making it easier for the unwanted food to slip through the colon. HOWEVER if the walls of your colon are coated with unwanted waste from previous attempts of digestion then your gonna get into some trouble!

One of the main points of your colon is to absorb water from the waste on its way through. However if it cant come in contact with it as the walls of your colon are coated then you will end up with what is known as diarrhoea. And this will continue until you start to look after your inners a little more and think about what you are eating.

What should I eat? Wrong foods, right foods.

Well we all know that plenty of fibre is good for us. (especially those that are having a little trouble in the ‘passing’ area) but did you all know there are 2 different types of fibre?  I certainly didn’t until I read this book.

  • Insoluble Fibre
  • Soluble Fibre

Bran FlakesWhat’s  the difference?

>Well, in a nut shell, insoluble fibre will push things through your system but in a fairly rough manor.  For example, you may eat, say bran flakes (made from wheat bran) and they will go through you fairly quickly but in fact they are what’s known as roughage. As they travel through they will have a scratching affect which could make any sensitive situation worse.

Muesli

Soluble fibre… now that’s a different story.  Found in many fresh vegetables, beans, pulses, whole grains and fruit.  A great source of soluble fibre is oats.  When oats travel through your system, instead of having a scratching affect, they have a cleansing affect.  This means that they clean your colon on the way through, keeping the walls free from anything that is clinging where it shouldn’t be, making the process a lot more comfortable

‘Bad Foods’

Things containing wheat, gluten, dairy, or red meat and sweet things.

What can I eat???

The point isn’t that you need to get rid of all these things completely, but that you need to know just how much of something you are having.  Wheat for example manages to sneak into so many things nower days it’s almost unbelievable! and dairy is not far off either. Our bodies aren’t made to handle the amount of wheat and dairy that many of us consume.

Dairy- People believe that you need to have dairy to make sure you get enough calcium, but actually calcium and magnesium are a double act, so without one the other wont work.  you can get a lot of what you need for calcium and other minerals from the following

  • Sardines
  • Almonds
  • Watercress
  • Parsley
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Quinoa
  • Walnuts
  • Salmon
  • Eggs
  • Brown Rice
  • Chicken
  • Kelp
  • Molasses

And if your still in doubt then you can always take a calcium & magnesium supplement.

Meat -  Now if you are a meat eater then this bit is going to be a little hard for you to swallow.  It is recommended that you do not have red meat and pork more than once a month!  Both meats are linked to higher risks of colon cancer so from this point alone you should really consider how much you have.  It is actually recommended to have at least 2 days that are completely meat and fish free to give your body time to fully cleanse itself.

Back to my husband.  I have made a few subtle changes to his diet over the past few months.  First I started with his breakfast.  He was eating bran flakes.  Now he eats oat based muesli. This is obvious.  I have swapped the insoluble fibre with a soluble one.  Not only that, but it also has nuts and dried fruit in it.  This is definitely a much better start to the day.

Once he had got used to that I changed his lunch.  He was having a standard white bread sandwich every day, with some fruit and sometimes a piece of cake! Now he has a wheat free pasta dish with vegetables followed by fruit… (and I get the feeling he manages to sneak the odd cake now and again) but the main thing is that the wheat from the bread has gone, and so has the cheese.

Tea times… now this is a slightly harder one to tackle.  He is a meat lover. However if you fill the plate with veg and keep reminding them to chew until its liquid then by the time it gets to seconds (in other words getting more meat) they are actually feeling full from dinner and having learnt a little self control he no longer gets more meat.  Its a step in the right direction.

We are not perfect, but we certainly have learnt a lot form this book and there are still more areas we can tackle.  One thing Peter Jackson’s book does remind us of is that you change one thing at a time… that way its not so overwhelming.  As a testimony to the small changes, Ben would say he’s felling a lot better on the inside already ;)

If you live in the UK and would like to be entered in to the hat to have one of the 10 copies I’m giving away then simply send us an email with the subject A toxic Colon plus your name and you will be put in the hat!

All the best

Laura

Supplementing with a prebiotic may shorten sick days

By Suzanne Dixon, MPH, MS, RD (A contributor to GoodnessDirect.co.uk)

Galactooligosaccharides may reduce symptoms and the number of days with cold or flu.

Galactooligosaccharides—small substances with a big name—may be a boon to anyone who’s suffered a cold or flu, or anyone prone to gastrointestinal trouble when under stress. If fewer sick days and a tamer tummy sound good to you, you’ll want to learn about a new study on galactooligosaccharide dietary supplements.
Galacto-what?

Galactooligosaccharides are a type of carbohydrate and fibre known as prebiotics. Humans don’t digest fibre but the healthy bacteria in our gastrointestinal (GI) tracts do. In essence, prebiotics are food for our healthy gut bacteria.

Researchers randomly selected 419 college students to take a placebo pill (no prebiotics), or 2.5 or 5 grams per day of galactooligosaccharides for eight weeks, around the time of final exams. The students completed daily assessments of stress levels (presumably, exams supplied the stress), noting the frequency and severity of cold or flu symptoms, and they keeping a weeklydiary of GI symptoms, such as diarrhoea, constipation, and heartburn (reflux).

(Go to full article on GoodnessDirect.co.uk)

Chocolate helps your tummy feel better (Obviously! But we’re talking about serious tummy trouble)

Tummy trouble? Well chocolate has now been shown to increase all those ‘friendly bacteria’ which help make you healthy.

Diarrhoea, yeast infections, poor immune system, vulnerability to disease all increase when we have less of the friendly bacteria, such as bifidobacteria and lactobacilli in our digestion system.

The cocoa flavanols in chocolate (pay attention, we’re really only talking about dark chocolate here, that’s 70%+ cocoa solids) not only increases helpful bacteria but also decreases dangerous bacteria such as clostridia (associated with inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer).

Along with other studies, this latest study (published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) has found that cocoa flavanols have a significant benefit to the health of the individual.

But check the label
It’s a good idea to read the label before buying your chocolate, as some have additives which, if eaten regularly, would do more harm than good.

You might want to try The Raw Chocolate Company’s improved recipe Pitch Dark bar or Montezuma’s new  Ecuador Dark Chocolate with Juicy Orange.

Many of us look for excuses to enjoy chocolate, so knowing that flavanol-rich cocoa may improve the balance of healthy intestinal bacteria could be all the reason you need. (As if you needed an excuse…)

Eating charcoal soothes indigestion

A friend of mine has a real love of curry. When his curry cooking friend moved in with him, the whole house was filled with potentially noxious gasses as they cooked up some incredibly spicy concoctions. But possibly more terrifying were the variety of stomach complaints he suffered for the next few days after…

Distinctive and delicious, aids digestion

Distinctive and delicious, aids digestion

He needed to know about Charcoal Biscuits.

Some people don’t have to do curry to experience problems with digestion, they still suffer from terrible indigestion, wind and heartburn.

However charcoal is able to absorb the gasses and toxins caused by such complaints.

Based on a Victorian recipe, Bragg’s dark looking biscuits will still taste great with cheese! They are baked from 100% natural ingredients and contain no preservatives or additives.

Braggs are popularly known for their charcoal tablets which have been known to combat IBS and Delhi Belly, as well as working as  a popular natural aid during pregnancy.

Not too surprisingly, they first became popular in the UK about the same time curry did…

Are you getting enough minerals? – Quiz

Our bodies can’t make minerals. We get them from what we eat and drink. You don’t need loads but they are as vital as vitamins are. They are needed for structural strength, fluid control and energy conversion.

So here’s a test: Count up the foods in each category (A,B,C etc.) that you eat on a regular basis (several times a week). Then compare your score with the guide at the bottom.

A Apples, Kale, Broccoli, Live yoghurt, Cottage cheese, Cheddar cheese, Sesame seeds, Whitebait, Sardines, Salmon (tinned)
B Tomatoes, Broccoli, Onions (raw), Liver, Chicken, Turkey, Oysters, Mussels
C Avocados, Asparagus, Chickpeas, Barley, Hazelnuts, Macadamia nuts, Pecans, Sunflower seeds, Brazil nuts, Cashews, Pistachios, Sesame seeds, Walnuts
D Spinach, Apricots (dried), Chickpeas, Kidney beans, Lentils, Soya beans, Tofu, Liver, Beef, Lamb, Venison, Prawns, Anchovies
E Pumpkin, Lettuce, Spinach, Brown rice, Spelt, Whole wheat, Hazelnuts, Macadamia nuts, Pecans, Sunflower seeds, Almonds, Brazil nuts, Cashews, Pumpkin seeds, Scallops, Salmon
F Pumpkin, Seaweed, Peas, Beef, Lamb, Poultry, Game, Liver, Cheese, Yoghurt, Eggs, Pecans, Pine nuts
G Cabbage, Onions, Brussel sprouts, Peas, Red meat, Poultry, Eggs
H Potatoes, Avocados, Tomatoes, Sun dried tomatoes, Dried fruits, Squash, Sweet potatoes, Cucumber, Peppers, Bananas, Celery, Lettuce (dark), Herring
I Pineapples, Sweet potatoes, Spinach, Peas, Leeks, Chickpeas, Kidney beans, Lentils, Soya beans, Tofu, Barley, Brown rice, Oat, Wild rice, Hazelnuts, Macadamia nuts, Pecans, Sunflower seeds, Almonds, Sesame seeds, Walnuts


Results

A = Calcium levels. You are: 1-3 probably deficient, 4-6 possibly deficient, 7-10 adequate
Maintains strong and healthy bones and teeth. Also aids blood clotting, muscle and nerve function, lowering blood pressure.

Continue reading

Oregano, a herbal solution to candida

Did you know oregano is also a healing herb?

Research has looked into its ability to fight MRSA and a compound of oregano, carvacrol, is used to treat candida, a fungal infection.

Oregano: healing herb

Oregano: healing herb

Higher Nature now produce oregano oil in capsule form (30caps and 90caps bottles) as it is believed that the carvacrol content may support healthy bacterial flora for the stomach and intestines and bring comfort in digestion.

Oregano also has antioxidant properties and has been used to treat respiratory and bacterial complaints like bronchitis for centuries.

The benefits may also include a healthy immune system, respiratory tract, liver and heart, normal blood pressure, and strong, elastic blood vessels.

Constipation? Rye bread may help you go

Rye bread and lactobacilli have both recently been looked upon as favourable alternatives to laxatives. Both rye bread and the lactobacilli modify the colonic environment and have the potential to relieve constipation according to research from the University of Helsinki.  As they are both safe and convenient and much cheaper than laxatives it is welcome news.

Chronic constipation affects up to 27% of the population of Western countries. Symptoms of constipation, such as infrequent bowel movements, hard stools, straining, cramps, abdominal bloating, flatulence, and sometimes severe abdominal pain, may affect patients’ overall quality of life. Slow colonic transit has also been connected to the development of colon cancer. In the Helsinki study, the effects of rye bread and cultured buttermilk with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) on bowel function and colonic metabolism were investigated and compared with laxatives in 51 constipated adults.

The conclusions of the very detailed and well controlled tests was that bowel function was significantly improved by rye bread consumption. Rye bread consumption increased the number of bowel movements compared with wheat bread after 3 weeks of the trial. The lactobacillus was not quite so effecive as the Rye bread, but the two together had good results too.

The result that constipation is alleviated by rye bread consumption is supported by the results of previous investigations too. In other trials rye bread had positive effects on bowel function in healthy as well as in constipated adults. It is thought that it is the fibre in the rye bread that makes all the difference.  This may sound obvious to us but now it has been proved, that rye bread relieves mild constipation and improves colonic metabolism compared with white wheat bread and commonly used laxatives without increasing gastrointestinal adverse effects. (Holma et al. Journal of Nutrition, online 20/01/10; doi: 10.3945/jn.109.11857). No surprise there then :)

Buy rye bread now.

Winter Wonders!

Winter is one of the busiest times of the year, so it makes good sense to make sure that we’re as healthy as we can be. Tackle all kinds of winter health problems… the natural way.

Feeling it in your bones?

The phrase “feeling it in your bones” is not so stupid – in fact, changes in atmospheric pressure in the autumn and winter can aggravate bone conditions, increasing inflammation and swelling. As well as good old-fashioned high strength cod liver oil, there are plenty of more modern remedies to help keep joint problems at bay. Take glucosamine sulphate, for example. You can now get it as a tablet which you drop into water or you can use gel patches. If you are choosing a supplement, remember to take at least 1500mg daily in the first three months. This is the level which has been used in research. Long term, consider a bone formulation to nutritionally support joints health. These contain minerals, and vitamin D which are important for the bone matrix.
SAMe (S-adenosyl methionine) is another remedy which reduces pain, stiffness and swelling and green lipped mussel extract is also a popular anti-inflammatory, reducing joint tenderness and morning stiffness.

If you prefer herbal remedies, then there are plenty which are aimed at managing inflammation and swelling; willow, black cohosh and sarsaparilla are good examples, and there are some tailor-made herbal preparations you can try. Some even come in balm or rub-form, using strong essential oils such as the mints and ginger (which smell very Christmassy!) and soothing plant extracts like chamomile and calendula.

Strengthen Your Defences…

At this time of year, our immune systems are having to work overtime. The change towards damper weather, short sunlight hours and lethargy after nearly a full year at work can all take their toll. Coughs, colds, flu and general feelings of being under the weather can leave you feeling drained. But there are things that you can do to help…

Vitamin C, taken at 1000mg daily (sometimes recommended three times daily) will help to reduce duration of the common cold. If you have an established cold, high potency is the only way of getting research levels of nutrients, a recommended dose would be 1000mg vitamin C, with 40 to 50mg zinc. Support this with a general antioxidant formulation.

Echinacea is a highly popular remedy at this time of year. You can use it to improve the action of white blood cells – helping your body to manage any infection. At the same time, another popular remedy – ginseng – can be used to help the body adapt to physical, mental and emotional stress (prevalent at this time of the year).

Think holistically too – looking at your diet. Include more garlic (or take a supplement) as this herbs is naturally antimicrobial. Fortify your diet with dried fruits and vegetables, immune-strengthening shiitake mushrooms, no-caffeine drinks, green teafruit juices and other nonalcoholic drinks (some naturopaths argue that alcohol depresses the immune system’s ability to fight infection). If your diet is poor, take a high potency multinutrient, PLUS a combination formula of essential fatty acids omega 3 and 6for at least 3 months.

Don’t forget that stress affects immune function. Unwind using essential oils which are good for immune function and act as decongestants such as Eucalyptus, peppermint, cajuput.

Saving Face

With our immune systems being under pressure from stress, lack of antioxidant nutrients from fresh produce and a barrage of seasonal infections, it’s hardly surprising that some people become more susceptible to bad skin and cold sores. There are all kinds of lip balms that you can recommend for general lip (and mouth) health, preventing cracking and soreness, but to tackle cold sores head on, recommend one to three grams of lysine, a powerful antioxidant formulation, and plenty of products to manage stress, such as CDs, candles and essential oils (lavender, mandarin).

For general skin care, recommend a skin formula (including B vitaminsvitamin C) and a supplement of essential fatty acids including fish oils and evening primrose oil. Herbals which are good for the skin include: echinacea, ginkgo biloba, pine bark, milk thistle (there are many to choose from, so refer to a herbalist if the problem is very person-specific).

Tackle coughs and colds head on.

If you do get a cough or a cold, then herbal remedies are for you. There are all kinds of products which are tailor-made for various symptoms; marshmallow and slippery elm are mucilage and can soothe a sore throat, goldenseal (which contains berberine and canadine) is antimicrobial and has immune-stimulating components), and there are other herbs for tickly coughs, headaches, runny noses, blocked sinuses and barking coughs and phlegm.

Beating the Christmas Stodge

If there’s one time of year when digestive problems such as bloating, wind and acid indigestion are on the up, it’s Christmas. People tend to eat heavier foods, so a supplement of betaine hydrochloride (which adds stomach acid, assisting softening and breakdown of food in the stomach) can be useful to many. This is often found as an inherent part of a digestive enzyme supplement, most often made using plant-source enzymes to break down fats, carbohydrates and proteins (great when any rich, or hard-to digest food is eaten). Herbals are useful, including chamomile, fennel, peppermint, turmeric to calm the stomach, and artichoke, devil’s claw and boldo to stimulate the digestive system.

Senna, aloe vera and fruit cubes are great for constipation, which is common when a lot of refined foods are being eaten. Essential oils, applied using massage to the stomach can be great for crampy and bloated (windy) stomachs, using coriander, dill, clove or peppermint.

Natural Lifestyle © Natural Lifestyle in connection with Natural Health Week

Holiday Travel Bag

Going on holiday is an exciting time – once everything is packed! Our healthy holiday checklist will help you have a holiday with a difference…

Everyone looks forward to a well-deserved holiday. Have you been holding onto the hope of some time relaxing, away from the humdrum of home, being in a new environment, and seeing some new sights? It’s hardly surprising, then, that we want our holidays to go without any hiccups, which is why it’s so important to do plenty of preparation….And there are some wonderful alternatives to conventional products.

Get your gut prepared!

If you want to avoid a dodgy digestive system while you’re away, you should take time to build up good levels of friendly bacteria in your digestive system. The easy way is to take a supplement including acidophilus and bifidobacteria, in the weeks leading up to your holiday. There is no reason why you shouldn’t take a probiotic drink or yoghurt in addition.

Building up levels of good bacteria will increase resistance to the effects of a change in diet, stress (leading up to a holiday) and drinking water supply. On this note, always make sure that you take a couple of bottles of drinking water in your luggage – just in case the water is foul when you get there. Don’t forget to pack your favourite drink. We’re renowned for complaining about a lack of decent tea, so take a box of organic breakfast tea with you! This should be permitted in most countries, but if you’re unsure, contact your travel agent.

Sick of travelling?

Have you ever sat in a car, on a train, on a boat or a plane feeling really, really sick? This awful feeling is caused by conflicting messages being sent to the brain by the eyes, stomach and the organs of balance in the ears.

If you are prone to travel sickness, eat a light carbohydrate meal before travelling (such as cereal, toast, rice cakes or pasta), avoid greasy food and alcohol and before travelling take anti-motion sickness remedies according to the instructions. There are a number of natural remedies available such as ginger, (as capsules or tablets) or peppermint capsules. Products which work on acupressure points (often as a wrist band) are popular, and work by nerves carrying pressure messages which reach the brain faster than other messages such as pain or nausea.

You clot!

It might be quiet in the media, but Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is still a concern for people with any risk of blood clotting. Taking a low dose aspirin before the flight can help, as can graduated flight socks which compress the foot, ankle and calf (otherwise, wear loose clothing). Think ahead and, if you need to, book an aisle seat in advance so you have room to move. Three months before you go away, consider supplementing with 800iu daily of vitamin E, to help thin the blood (check with your GP first if you are on anticoagulant medication).

Irritating insects!

Here we have it… the downside to exotic places. Malaria is a risk in more than 100 countries, and other flying insects (which can be really irritating) are almost everywhere on the planet. The solution? repellents – which include agents that insects find repulsive. Naturopaths have been recommending natural remedies for years. Vitamin B1, in high intakes of around 80-100mg daily (for at least a month), makes the blood distasteful. Natural insect repellents don’t contain any harsh chemical ingredients which could irritate sensitive skin. Instead, they might use essential oils such as mint, basil, thyme and a lemon (or include citridiol) or eucalyptus. Some are suitable for babies (but check the product labels to make sure). If you do get bitten, use calamine lotion and ice. Menthol spray reduces itching and arnica reduces inflammation. Pyrethrum is also a homeopathic remedy which can be used to relieve insect bites and stings (pain and inflammation).

Sun-worshippers survival kit

If you love the sun on your skin, it’s vital that you apply sun lotions to prevent skin damage – especially between 11am and 3pm.

30 days before you go away, supplement with a carotenoid formula (look for the word Betatene). This can give your skin a natural sun protection factor (SPF) of between 2 and 4. Don’t forget to use high quality sun lotions – with an SPF of at least 15. Health stores stock sun lotions which are organically made. These are ideal for people who have highly sensitive skin, or who want to use more natural ingredients. Don’t forget to protect your lips! Some balms found in health stores now also have an SPF of 15 to 18 and could even be tinted so you wear it like a lipstick!

Cool it!

It takes, on average, three days for people to relax when they go on holiday. It seems that many of us are so held together with pent-up stress, that it takes a while to downshift our bodies and our minds. It’s time for action!

To calm: Mandarin essential oil is a very safe oil and can be used for children, the elderly and pregnant women (use two to three drops on a handkerchief). With Ginger, it’s great for travel sickness.

To relax: Salt brush with Dead Sea salts. This will help to give you healthy, glowing skin and will help your muscles to relax.

For muscle tension: There are all kinds of natural muscle rubs, including warming essential oils, menthol and conditioning oils. Not to be missed!

Don’t forget…

Refresh!… Don’t forget your crystal-based deodorant, or those enhanced with essential oils. Lemon ones are good, as they are naturally insect-repellent! Take a couple of natural face packs with you for a relaxing afternoon in.

Have a great drink… Make the most of the hot weather by drinking lots of cordials, squashes and flavoured waters. Avoid carbonated drinks (high sugar, high acid). Try to drink at least 10 glasses of water-based drinks each day.

On the move munchies… Healthy snacks just can’t be beaten. Go for packaged cereal bars, nut bars, low salt crisps or vegetable chips. Rice cakes and crackers are great too. Some countries/airlines are very fussy about open packets of food, so finish them before you leave the UK.

A new start?… Why not have a holiday with a difference. Without the hassles of being at home, it’s a great opportunity to resolve to eat better, drink more water, eat simple and easy to digest foods and even, perhaps, do a detox. Take a 3 day detox kit with you – which will make it easy to implement.

Natural Lifestyle © Natural Lifestyle June 2005 in connection with Natural Health Week

Coeliac Disease

Eileen is a memeber of the Health Sciences Institute. She was having digestive difficulties herself, so she did some research to find out why. Eileen writes: “I figured out that the gluten in certain foods was the culprit. This is called coeliac disease. The gluten flattens out the villi in the small intestine and prevents the normally secreted digestive juices in the samll intestine from being able to help. I ceased my intake of gluten foods; no wheat, rye, oats, barley, modified foood starch, or spelt for me. This in effect took care of the triglycerides. I am 99.99% rid of the problem. I can always tell when an offender sneaks into my food”

Developing Sensitivity

To understand coeliac disease, first we need to look at gluten.

Gluten is a typical component of several different grains. As a primary ingredient of flour, gluten delivers protein and gives bread a higher rise. The problem with gluten is that many people don’t tolerate it well – complicated by the fact that a good number of these people aren’t even aware of their sensitivity.

I asked HSI Panelist Allan Spreen, M.D., for his insights on gluten basics, and here’s what he had to say:

“The high-gluten grains are within the mnemonic BROW (Barley, Rye, Oat, Wheat). When completely unrefined, these grains in and of themselves are not the problem. It’s when sensitive individuals run into them that trouble can occur (not counting the dangers of refining them into low-nutrient, low-fiber, high-starch blood sugar stressors). Most often, reactions can involve swings in blood sugar, which can manifest as irritability, headache, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, increased appetite, and subsequently weight problems.

“Constant exposure to one food can cause a person to become ‘sensitized.’ This is most common in the case of wheat, since wheat is absolutely everywhere. If a person craves grains, cereals, breads, etc., or eats them every day, I often test them by avoiding the potential offending agent for 7 days (21 for dairy). Sometimes the results are remarkable.”

An under estimated disease

Coeliac disease is an auto-immune disorder in which gluten creates an obstruction to the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. When CD goes untreated, malnutrition develops, followed by a chronic condition that may trigger other dangerous ailments, including gastrointestinal cancer.

Last year, the Archives of Internal Medicine published a report of a large coeliac disease study conducted in several different medical centers throughout the U.S. Knowing that CD is often genetically inherited, the researchers set out to compare the prevalence of CD in an at-risk group to a not- at-risk group.

The scientists took blood samples from more than 13,000 adults and children. Almost 75 percent of the subjects were thought to be at risk for CD because of family history or prior symptoms. In this at-risk group, coeliac disease proved to be present in almost 4 of every 100 subjects. In the not- at-risk group, one in every 133 subjects was shown to have CD.

These results suggest the possibility that more than one and a half million people in the U.S. have coeliac disease – far more than previously believed. Given the knowledge that this is not as rare a disease as previously thought, the researchers hope that doctors will be more inclined to test for it, increasing the possibility that a greater number of cases will be caught in the early stages.

Lessons from history

The problem with diagnosis of coeliac disease is that the symptoms are sometimes directly related to digestion (as with abdominal cramping, unexplained weight loss, and chronic diarrhea), but sometimes not (as with osteoporosis, joint pain, and depression). If any of these symptoms occur in a patient with family history of coeliac disease, this should stand out as a red flag for any physician.

The primary treatment for coeliac disease is adherence to a strict non-gluten diet – but this is easier said than done. As Dr. Spreen has pointed out, refined “BROW” grains are the primary culprits and should be completely avoided. But gluten may be hidden in some foods such as soups, soy sauce, low-fat or non-fat products, and even in candies such as jelly beans. Some common food ingredients that may contain gluten include: modified food starch, hydrolyzed vegetable or plant protein, and some binders and fillers, as well as malt and natural flavorings.

Fortunately, if diagnosed early and addressed before it has a chance to do serious damage, coeliac disease is relatively easy to treat. If you believe that you may be experiencing symptoms of coeliac disease (especially if the family history is there), ask your doctor or dietician to provide you with specific strategies for recognizing and avoiding hidden gluten in your diet.

GoodnessDirect have compiled a very comprehensive list of Gluten-Free Foods to help you select safe products for your new gluten-free diet.

Jenny Thompson © HSI 2004